Book: A Cultural History of the Violin in Nineteenth-Century London “The Independents” shines light on

“The Independents” shines light on the work of smaller American companies

where he spent most of his career in the service of Maria Barbara

the keyed trumpet

Eric Roefs

Designed & typeset by Byron Pillow

Book: A Cultural History of the Violin in Nineteenth-Century London “The Independents” shines light onThe nineteenth century saw developments in the composition, performance and reception of classical music that led to an unprecedented shift in how the violin was appreciated, from humble craft object to one of art. A utilitarian tool defined in 1800 by its tonal properties became by century's end an expensive objet d'art, classified almost exclusively in terms of physical, visible properties. In London's vibrant musical life, Cremonese violins